Edna B. Rowe School of Organic Education
2154 Parkwood Avenue
1934-1984

Edna B. Rowe, born in DuPont, Ohio, spent much of her life in Toledo, where she attended pulblic schools. She founded the area's first kindergarten in Rossford, Ohio. Her idea for the education of the young child was not popular and when she opened her first school, no child was in attendance. She canvassed door-to-door in Rossford where she was met with skepticism and doubt.
After six years, Miss Rowe began work in Nathan Hale School where she was the director of the kindergarten there and was in charge of the operattas.
A 1920 newspaper article stated "Text books written by Edna B. Rowe, Toledo, Ohio, are used in Christian Sunday schools all over the world". From about 1918 until at least 1931, Miss Rowe roomed at 622 Islington Street.
Miss Rowe represented Ohio as a delegate to the World Convention of Religious Education held in Glasgow, Scotland in 1924.
In 1928 she founded and operated a parents' class in the newly-opened parish house at St. Mark's Espicopal Church on Collingwood Avenue in Toledo. For several years Miss Rowe lectured in child development at Toledo Hospital. She also lectured at the University of Toledo.
Miss Rowe was an instructor at Bowling Green State University and the former Teachers' College in Toledo. She was instrumental in securing through the Ohio legislature means which financially benefitted all kindergartens in Ohio.
Her vision of a school crystallized in the idea of organic education which means unified education-equal strength emotionally, socially, physically and mentally-or education in total living. In the midst of the depression she used her savings, pension and all assets to found the Rowe School. Miss Rowe designed and built the furniture and equipment for the former George Bishop house, circa 1907, located at 2154 Parkwood Avenue at Bancroft Street which she secured for the location of her school and home. The school was chartered by the State of Ohio and was operated by a board of directors. Miss Rowe was a salaried person as everyone else. It opened on September 10, 1934. The curriculum included civics, history, geography, physical science, music, literature and the arts. The first child enrolled was Jay Webb, the son of Mr. & Mrs. Willard I. Webb Jr. His teachers included Miss Rowe, Anne Chambers, Lillian Helburn and Bloehma Geleerd.
One memorable description was "The new school is a child's world in a child's size environment. Here he lives in a democracy of youth."
Her school was opened in cooperation with the Toledo Hospital School of Nurses, the University of Toledo, the Toledo Teachers' College, the Toledo Museum of Art and the Toledo Conservatory of Music. The school, which initially accepted students from ages 2 to 6 years of age, held daily health inspections, noon luncheons based on nutritional research and afternoon naps. Marie Dorfmeyer was the cook and dietitian for 18 years at the school. When Rowe School had its reopening on September 15, 1941, the students were divided into four groups, not to come in contact. Eighteen months to 2 years made up one group, 2 1/2 to 3 years, four-year olds and five-year olds in the others.
"The children are from weathy, middle-class and improverished families-from all walks of life," was a quote from Miss Rowe in a February 11, 1951 article in the Toledo Blade. "The whole purpose of the school would be defeated if children from all walks of life were not a part of it." Her school was recognized throughout the nation as one of America's foremost nursery schools.
Miss Rowe also founded a summer camp for young children at Elks Lake in northern Michigan. Anna Chambers acted as the director of the summer camp, retiring in 1960.
Miis Rowe, who published textbooks on childhood education, religious education and stories for young children, was elected president of the Toledo Writers' Club in 1935.
On her desk at the Rowe School was the motto "Prayer Changes Things." She had two hobbies. She collected replicas of hands which she displayed in the school including those of George Washington Carver, Albert Einstein and childrens' hands among others. Her other interest was in barns which she felt told the story of our country.
The December 2, 1950 issue of the Toledo Blade reported that Edna Rowe, who then roomed at 2248 Robinwood Avenue, was invited to attend the Mid-Centruy White House Conference for Children and Yourth in Washington, D. C.
Edna B. Rowe passed away on December 2, 1953 at the age of 65. There were no immediate survivors. Miss Rowe was buried in Woodlawn Cemetary.
The fortunes of the school declined with the racial and economic changes in the Old West End. In 1978 a Toledo City Council grant helped the school to survive but by 1979 it was merged with two other downtown area nursery schools. A 1980 newspaper article regarding the retirement of Anna Stern, a 26 year veteran teacher of the Rowe School, held out hope that the school would remain open to see the 50th birthday of its founding in just a short four years. Unfortunately, its enrollment had plummeted from nearly 100 students in its heyday to a mere 50.
Fifty years after the founding of the Rowe School, the Toledo Blade reported the estate of the Edna Rowe School at 2154 Parkwood would be sold by Richard Flock who was affiliated with Collectors' Corner in the Old West End. Numerous photos of former students would be available for purchase. The date was October 22, 1984.
(Much of the information on MIss Rowe related here can be found in an article in the October 2, 1949 issue of the Toledo Blade.)
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